Components of motherboard and its functions pdf files

Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd that came. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. Basic components case or tower this is the plastic box that contains the computer. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and is controlled by the processor in the computer. At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days. The cpu which is responsible for taking commands and carrying out the action are not compatible with every motherboard but only certain motherboards. A standard, modern atx motherboard will typically have two or three pciexpress 16x connection for a graphics card, one or two legacy pci slots for various expansion cards, and one or two pcie 1x which has superseded pci.

In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a computer. There are many components that are found in the motherboard they are. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work together. Internal components the motherboard is the main printed circuit board and contains the buses, or electrical pathways, found in a computer. The motherboard is the main part of your computer that everything else plugs into.

Let us discuss various motherboard components and know their definition and role. Different computers are assembled differently, so it varies somewhat from one computer to another. I will give you the basic parts of a standard desktop computer. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the. A motherboard is a curcuit board that all components of the computer are connected to. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. In this article we will learn various components of cpu and their.

A motherboard is also known as the system board or the main board. What are 10 components that are contained on a motherboard. Clock generator 400mhz system bus is for pentium 4 at 2. Explain motherboard components, types, and their functions. Remove the motherboard from its antistatic packaging. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together.

Do not apply power if the motherboard appears damaged. Show the various parts of a computer and explain their functions. Mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. At the most basic level, a computer is a device consisting of three pieces. Parts and functions of the motherboard combinebasic. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. The computer comprises of technologically advanced hardware put together to. Cpu components and functions pdf files atlanticinter. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology.

The most popular motherboard form factors are atx, microatx a smaller version of atx, and miniitx a smaller version of microatx. Parts of motherboard and its function linkedin slideshare. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. If there is damage to the board, contact your dealer. Motherboard parts and functions pdf kaboom latam inc.

The small capacitors usually used in electronics are often measured in microfarads and nanofarads. There are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard. Recall from chapter 1 that a motherboard form factor determines the size of the board and its features that make it compatible with power supplies and cases. Introduction motherboard is a main pcb printed circuit board. This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Motherboard contains ports to connect all of the internal components. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. Other functions of the memory controller include a series of tasks that include. Before buying a motherboard, you should always learn about its characteristics such as the type of connectors it has. A typical motherboard will have a different number of connections depending on its standard and form factor. This depends on the level at which you are referring to. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and.

A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Each element is important on a motherboard, some more than others. Dec 08, 2018 motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech a computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. Components of the system unit university of nevada, las. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. The palm reading free pdf active part of the computer, the part that does calculations and controls all. Motherboard carries fans and a special port designed for power supply. Motherboard parts and functions pdf files alaska dog. This pool of electrons is available for electronic components to use. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1.

A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Power supply, fan, sata, ide, processors, motherboard, bios, ports parallel and serial, internal memory ram and rom, specialised cards network and graphics card. Motherboard components a modern motherboard has several components built in, including various sockets, slots, connectors, chips, and so on. What are the different motherboard components and their functions. Front side bus 200266333 the mother board with this. Motherboard is a also one of the important parts of the cpu. Before handling the motherboard, ground yourself by grasping an unpainted portion of the systems metal chassis. The motherboard contains the cpu, pci slots, graphic cards, bios, memory, serial and parallel ports and also external connectors such as the keyboard and the mouse. Oct 04, 2018 components of computer quiz mcq on components of computer are very useful for your upcoming govt competitive exam recruitment such as ssc, cgl, ias, upsc prelims, cds, mts, chsl, railway banking sbi po etc q. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much. If a computer is not available, draw a diagram on the blackboard or distribute pictures. The motherboard consists of various components which have their own role to play in the functioning of a computer. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question answer.

This remarkable memory rescue tool requires a mere push of a button to patch memory issues. The motherboard is essential to computer operation in large part because of the two. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. If any chip appears loose, press carefully to seat it firmly in its socket. These buses allow data to travel between the various components that comprise a computer. All you need to design and produce pcbs, and much more programs. Components of the system unit home page university of. Exclusively for this motherboard, the switching power design is provided not only for the cpu and memory, but also for other key components such as graphics cards, lan and usb 3. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu. In this lesson you will learn about the main parts of a. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit andor provides connections to peripherals. Jan 01, 2018 components of cpu and their functions. Later on, the user opens other files and programs that are still loaded in memory.

To avoid damage to your motherboard, follow these simple rules while unpacking. Its main components include ram slots, cpu chip, ide slots, sata ports, cpu slot, cmos battery, chipsets, bios chip, cpu clock, parallel port, mouse and keyboard connectors, floppy controller, pci slot, video card slot, expansion slots and usb. Motherboards provide ports to attach the floppy drive, hard drive, and optical drives via ribbon cables. Sep 05, 2016 introduction motherboard is a main pcb printed circuit board. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. Jun 26, 2016 parts of motherboard and its function 1.

Registers store data and instructions required by processor. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Chipset that allows the cpu to communicate with pci slots, pciexpress x 1 slots expansion cards, sata connectors hard drives, optical drives, usb ports usb devices, ethernet ports and onboard audio. Motherboard, motherboard contents and its functions. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the. To accomplish its various tasks, the computer is made of different parts, each. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. Seymour msee it is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. The computer motherboard connects all the partscomponents of a computer together. Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers.

Where are all the components or devices are connected directly and indirectly. In other words inside of the cpu case there are a lot of. Cpu or central processing unit is the brain of the computer system. Each and every instruction no matter how complex or simple, it has to go through the cpu. Most people now think of the cpu as a box that the monitor, keyboard, mouse and printer get plugged into, im assuming you mean lower level. What are the functions of all the parts of a computer. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electron components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu. Connects to modern hard disk drives, solid state drives and optical drives for data transfer. Cpus, to take some of the load off of the motherboard. State the functions of the main components in the computer system. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit and or provides connections to peripherals.

Hold the motherboard by the edges and avoid touching its components. A motherboard is the main printed circuit board found in computers. Sep 10, 2016 this depends on the level at which you are referring to. Functions of cpu varies from data processing to controlling inputoutput devices. Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case. It provides a single socket for cpu, whereas for memory, normally one or more slots are available. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Related terms are defined and basic computer functions are explained. Note the different length terminals on one of the capacitors. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture.